The short answer? It doesn’t matter. There are only minor differences between the genders. You can fully choose by your liking without taking any risks.
The answer above might be surprising as females are often preferred in other species. But there is really no reason to reject a male African pygmy hedgehog. After reading this article you will know why. By the way, female hedgehogs are also known as sows and males as boars.
Female hedgehog vs male
| Feature | Male Hedgehog | Female Hedgehog |
|---|---|---|
| Size | Slightly smaller | Slightly larger |
| Temperament | More laid-back | More independent and territorial |
| Marking Territory | May mark with scent glands | Less likely to mark |
| Aggressiveness | Usually less aggressive | Can be moody, especially in heat |
| Interaction with Humans | More social and friendly | May take longer to warm up |
| Health Issues | Fewer reproductive issues | Prone to uterine infections or tumors |
| Compatibility with Others | May fight with other males | Sometimes cohabitates with females |
| Breeding Considerations | No special care needed | Can have unwanted pregnancies if not spayed |
| Lifespan | 4-6 years | 4-6 years |
| Best for Beginners? | Yes, more predictable | Can require more patience |
A male hedgehog is usually better for beginners due to its social and predictable nature, while a female hedgehog can be a good choice if you’re prepared for potential mood swings and health considerations.
Is it Better to Have a Female or Male Hedgehog?
The choice between a male and female hedgehog depends on personal preference. Male hedgehogs are often more social and friendly, making them ideal for beginners. They tend to be more relaxed and predictable in temperament. Females, on the other hand, can be more independent and territorial but still make great pets with patience. While males may mark their territory, females are less likely to do so. However, female hedgehogs may experience mood swings due to hormonal changes. If you want a more interactive pet, a male hedgehog may be the better option. If you don’t mind a hedgehog that may take more time to warm up to you, a female can be a good choice.
What you can find in both male and female hedgehogs
Male hedgehogs are as friendly as females. You usually won’t find more aggressive behavior in males. That said, your new friend will of course need some time to get used to you and his new home. After you’ve created a strong bond through regular playtime and activities, it is very unlikely that your hedgie will bite you.
The lifespan of females and males is relatively equal and depends mainly on care. Food, activities and regular checkups, have far more impact on the age of your pet than the gender.
How to differentiate a Male from a Female
Distinguishing a male from a female hedgehog is quite easy and you just need to have a look at the belly. If you can see something that looks like a button, you can be sure that the hedgehog you hold in your hands is a male.
The button you see is nothing else than a urogenital gap or a penile sheath. This sheath also contains the testicles which are not visible.
Female hedgehogs have five pairs of teats (mammae) and of course a vulva that lies relatively near to the after. If you’ve ever asked yourself this question: Females don’t have an obvious menstrual cycle.
Concerning the size female hedgehogs get quite bigger than males. Especially when they are pregnant. Consider this when you buy supplies like a sleeping bag or a hedgehog carrier.
Differences In Care
The penis of male hedgehogs is very low to the ground which can lead to health issues if you are not careful. If you choose a male you will have to take a cautious look at the bedding. It can get stuck in the penile sheath and cause irritations which can evolve into serious problems if getting overlooked. So you should opt for a soft bedding material without hard splinters.
Additionally, you should check on a daily basis if anything is stuck in the sheath. Most irritations disappear after a bath or with some time. If you think the problem gets worse or won’t heal without special treatment, don’t hesitate to take your little friend to the vet.
Can I House Hedgehogs Together?
Hedgehogs are solitary pets, most of them don’t want to have a roommate in their cage. Especially males shouldn’t be housed together after the time of weaning.
While females tend to get along with each other this isn’t a necessity. Hedgehogs don’t feel bored or get depressed when they are alone.
Males and females can live together but this should only be considered for breeding purposes.
Is it Better to Have 1 or 2 Hedgehogs?
Hedgehogs are solitary animals and generally do best when kept alone. They do not need a companion and may become aggressive or territorial if housed together. If two hedgehogs are kept together, they should be introduced carefully and monitored for fighting. Same-sex pairs, especially males, are more likely to fight. Females may have a slightly better chance of cohabitating but should still have separate spaces. If you want multiple hedgehogs, it’s best to keep them in separate enclosures. Owning just one hedgehog is usually easier and ensures they are not stressed by competition.
Why Are Female Hedgehogs More Expensive?
Female hedgehogs tend to be more expensive because they can be used for breeding. Since breeders need females to produce litters, they are often in higher demand. This demand increases their price compared to males, which are typically sold only as pets. Additionally, female hedgehogs may have higher medical costs due to the risk of reproductive health issues like uterine tumors or infections. Some breeders also charge more for females because they are considered slightly larger and sturdier. However, in terms of personality, both males and females can make equally great pets.
Do Male or Female Hedgehogs Live Longer?
Both male and female hedgehogs have a similar lifespan of around 4 to 6 years, but females may have slightly shorter lifespans due to reproductive health risks. Female hedgehogs can develop conditions like uterine tumors or ovarian cysts, which may shorten their lives if not treated. Males, on the other hand, do not have these risks and may live slightly longer under proper care. However, lifespan depends more on diet, environment, and veterinary care rather than gender. A well-cared-for hedgehog, whether male or female, can sometimes live up to 7 years.
Are Male or Female Hedgehogs More Cuddly?
Male hedgehogs are often considered more social and cuddly compared to females. They tend to be more relaxed and less territorial, making them easier to handle. While females can also enjoy cuddling, they may take more time to get used to human interaction. Female hedgehogs can be moodier due to hormonal changes, which may make them less willing to cuddle at times. However, every hedgehog has a unique personality, and with proper bonding, both males and females can become affectionate. Spending regular time with your hedgehog helps them feel comfortable and more willing to be held.
How Old is a 3-Year-Old Hedgehog in Human Years?
A hedgehog ages much faster than a human, and their lifespan is relatively short. A 3-year-old hedgehog is roughly equivalent to a 40-year-old human. Hedgehogs reach adulthood by 6 months, and their aging accelerates after that. By the time they reach 5 years old, they are considered elderly. Proper care, including a healthy diet and regular vet check-ups, can help extend a hedgehog’s lifespan. Since hedgehogs have a limited number of years, providing them with a stress-free and comfortable environment is essential.
Male vs. Female Hedgehog Temperament
Males are generally more relaxed and friendly, while females can be more independent and territorial. Male hedgehogs tend to be more interactive with their owners and easier to bond with. Females may take longer to warm up and can experience mood swings, especially during heat cycles. However, both genders have unique personalities, and individual hedgehogs may not always fit these general trends. With patience and regular handling, both male and female hedgehogs can become affectionate pets. Proper socialization from a young age helps improve their temperament and makes handling easier.
What is a Male and Female Hedgehog Called?
A male hedgehog is called a boar, while a female hedgehog is called a sow. These terms are similar to those used for pigs, although hedgehogs are not closely related to them. Baby hedgehogs are known as hoglets, and a group of hedgehogs is sometimes called an array. However, since hedgehogs are solitary animals, they are rarely found in groups. When referring to pet hedgehogs, most owners simply use “male” and “female” instead of their technical names.
Are Male Hedgehogs Bigger Than Females?
No, female hedgehogs are usually slightly larger than males. While the difference is not dramatic, females tend to have a slightly heavier and rounder body shape. This size difference is common in many small mammals, where females are built to carry and nurse offspring. Male hedgehogs, in contrast, are often more slender. However, individual size can vary based on diet, genetics, and overall health. Regardless of gender, a healthy hedgehog should have a well-balanced body and not be overweight or underweight.
Do Female Hedgehogs Have Periods?
No, female hedgehogs do not have menstrual periods like humans. However, they do go through estrous cycles, which means they can become receptive to mating at certain times. Unlike some animals, hedgehogs do not have visible signs of being in heat, and they do not bleed. If a female hedgehog is bleeding, it could indicate a health issue such as a urinary tract infection, reproductive disease, or injury. Any sign of bleeding should be checked by a veterinarian immediately. Spaying female hedgehogs can prevent potential reproductive health problems.
Female Hedgehog Names
Choosing a name for a female hedgehog can be fun, and many owners pick cute, playful names. Here are some great name ideas for female hedgehogs:
- Hazel
- Lily
- Mochi
- Poppy
- Willow
- Daisy
- Nibbles
- Maple
- Luna
- Coco
Many hedgehog owners choose nature-inspired, sweet, or spiky-related names to match their pet’s personality. The best name is one that feels right for your hedgehog’s unique character.
Female Hedgehog for Sale
If you’re looking for a female hedgehog for sale, consider buying from a reputable breeder or adopting from a rescue. Breeders typically sell hedgehogs when they are 6-8 weeks old, and prices may vary based on color, breed, and location. Female hedgehogs may cost more than males due to their breeding potential. Before buying, check the hedgehog’s health, activity level, and socialization. Some pet stores also sell hedgehogs, but they may not always provide proper care before sale. Always ensure your new pet comes from a responsible source and is well cared for.
Conclusion
It’s totally up to you which gender you choose. Male and female hedgehogs have the same temperament and they are both friendly pets. There are also no differences in lifespan or illnesses. That said you should definitely be aware of the costs of owning a hedgehog. I also recommend checking out where to buy a hedgehog before you actually get one.
