Hedgehogs as pets have become increasingly popular as domestic companions, captivating animal enthusiasts with their adorable spikes and unique personalities. But before deciding to adopt or buy a hedgehog, there are many factors you need to consider, such as whether they are a good fit for your household, their housing requirements, cost, and care needs. If you are curious about keeping hedgehogs as pets, this comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know, from exploring their legal status in places like California, the UK, PA, NZ, and Australia, to understanding the pros and cons, how to care for them, and whether they’re truly right for kids.
Why Are Hedgehogs as Pets Gaining Popularity?
Hedgehogs possess distinctive characteristics that set them apart from typical pets like cats or dogs. They are solitary, low-maintenance creatures that thrive in quiet, peaceful environments. Although often shy at first, hedgehogs can develop strong bonds with their owners through patience and gentle interaction. People looking for quiet, small, allergy-friendly companions often consider hedgehogs as pets because they fit the bill.
But before jumping in, it’s crucial to understand both the benefits and challenges of owning hedgehogs as pets. They’re not your average household pets, and their needs can surprise new owners.
Read More: 9 Hedgehog Dying Signs You Need To Know
Legalities and Regulations
The very first and most critical step before considering a hedgehog is to research its legal status in your specific location. Laws surrounding exotic pet ownership vary dramatically by country, state, county, and even city. Failure to comply can result in severe penalties, including fines and confiscation of the animal.
- Hedgehogs as Pets UK: In the United Kingdom, African Pygmy Hedgehogs are generally legal to keep as pets. However, it’s always wise to check with your local council for any specific bylaws or restrictions that might apply in your area. Wild European hedgehogs are a protected species and cannot be kept as pets.
- Important UK Considerations:
- Exotic pet insurance is highly recommended.
- Access to a local exotic vet is crucial.
- Join UK-focused hedgehogs as pets communities on Reddit or Facebook.
- Important UK Considerations:
- Hedgehogs as Pets in California: For those asking about “Hedgehogs as Pets in California,” it’s important to know that African Pygmy Hedgehogs are illegal to own within the state. This is due to concerns about their potential impact on local ecosystems if they were to escape and establish wild populations.
- Legal Options:
- Permits may be granted for educational or scientific purposes.
- Consider alternative small pets like hamsters or mice.
- Legal Options:
- Hedgehogs as Pets Australia: Similarly, for “Hedgehogs as Pets Australia,” it is illegal to import or keep hedgehogs as pets. Australia has strict biosecurity laws to protect its unique native wildlife from introduced species.
- Recommendations:
- Don’t attempt to import or keep hedgehogs illegally.
- Support local wildlife rehabilitation efforts instead.
- Recommendations:
- Hedgehogs as Pets NZ: In New Zealand, like Australia, it is illegal to keep hedgehogs as pets. They are considered an introduced pest species that poses a threat to native birds and invertebrates.
- Alternatives in NZ:
– Guinea pigs
– Rabbits
– Birds like budgerigars or cockatiels
If you’re in NZ and curious about hedgehogs, your best bet is visiting wildlife parks that house them for educational purposes.
- Alternatives in NZ:
- Hedgehogs as Pets in PA (Pennsylvania): In Pennsylvania, African Pygmy Hedgehogs are generally legal to keep as pets, provided they are acquired through legal means. Always verify local city or county ordinances, as some municipalities might have additional restrictions.
- Tips for PA Residents:
- Start permit applications early.
- Check with the Pennsylvania Game Commission.
- Find a local exotic vet for ongoing health support.
- Tips for PA Residents:
- Other US States: Many US states permit hedgehog ownership, but some, like Arizona, Hawaii, Georgia, and New York City, have specific prohibitions or require special permits. Always perform thorough research for your exact location.
Hedgehog Species Commonly Kept as Pets
One of the most popular species is the African Pygmy Hedgehog, known for its small size, friendly disposition, and suitability for domestic living. When searching for a hedgehog for sale, this is the variety you are most likely to encounter.
Pros and Cons of Owning a Hedgehog
For the right person, hedgehogs as pets are a great idea. However, it is essential to evaluate whether a hedgehog aligns with your lifestyle and preferences before committing.
Pros of Keeping a Hedgehog as a Pet:
- Quiet and low maintenance
- Relatively odorless compared to other small pets
- Unique and fascinating behaviors
- Compact size, making housing requirements minimal
- Hypoallergenic (Mostly): While no animal is truly 100% hypoallergenic, hedgehogs produce very little dander, making them a more suitable option for some individuals with pet allergies compared to cats or dogs.
Cons:
- Mostly nocturnal, which may not suit everyone’s schedule
- Can be shy or defensive initially
- May require specific heating arrangements
- Large enclosure needed
- Prone to specific health issues
- Legality issues
If you’re still asking, “Are hedgehogs good pets?”, consider whether you’re comfortable taking care of a somewhat less interactive but incredibly rewarding pet.
Hedgehogs as Pets for Kids
The question of “Hedgehogs as Pets For Kids” often arises. Are hedgehogs good pets for children? The answer is nuanced and largely depends on the child’s age, maturity, and the level of adult supervision and involvement.
Hedgehogs are generally not recommended for very young children (under 8-10 years old). Here’s why:
- Delicate Nature: Hedgehogs are small and can be easily injured by rough handling.
- Sharp Quills: Their quills, while not barbed, are sharp. Young children may not understand how to handle them without getting poked, which can lead to frustration or fear for both the child and the hedgehog.
- Nocturnal Habits: A hedgehog’s most active hours are when young children are typically asleep, limiting daytime interaction.
- Specific Care Needs: The intricate care requirements (temperature, diet, cleaning) are beyond a young child’s independent capability.
For older, responsible children (pre-teen and teen), a hedgehog can be a wonderful and educational pet, provided there is significant adult supervision and the primary care responsibility rests with an adult. Older children can be taught proper handling techniques, understand their nocturnal patterns, and assist with feeding and cage cleaning under guidance. Owning a hedgehog can teach responsibility, empathy, and an appreciation for unique animals. Ultimately, the decision should be a family one, with adults prepared to be the primary caregivers.
How to Get a Hedgehog as a Pet
When deciding to own a pet hedgehog, there are several avenues you can explore. These include buying, adopting, or finding a domestic hedgehog for sale. Here’s what you need to know:
Buying a Hedgehog
Many pet stores and breeders offer hedgehogs for sale. The hedgehog pet price varies based on factors like age, species, and coloration. Common options include:
- PetSmart Hedgehogs and small pet stores
- Certified breeders specializing in African pygmy hedgehogs
The average hedgehog price ranges from $100 to $300, not including setup and supplies.
What to Look for:
- Bright eyes and clean ears
- Active behavior
- No signs of parasites or injuries
- Vet check and health guarantee from the seller
Avoid impulse purchases. Owning hedgehogs as pets is a 3-6 year commitment requiring ongoing attention and care.
Adopting a Hedgehog
If you prefer to give a home to a hedgehog in need, consider hedgehog adoption near me by checking local rescue organizations or small animal shelters. Adoption fees are typically lower than buying, and this is a great way to support ethical practices.
Setting Up a Home for Your Hedgehog
Once you’ve decided to keep hedgehogs as pets, housing is a critical part of your preparation. Hedgehogs require specific living conditions that ensure their comfort and well-being.
Hedgehog Cages
Hedgehogs are nocturnal creatures that rely on their sharp quills for defense, making them very different from other small exotic pets. Unlike the groundhog, which is active during the day and requires outdoor space, hedgehogs prefer dark, quiet environments with minimal disturbances.
A hedgehog cage should provide ample space for exploration while offering safety and comfort. Ideal features include:
- At least 4 square feet of space
- Solid-bottom flooring (no wire to prevent injuries)
- Well-ventilated but escape-proof
- Deep enough for burrowing materials
Popular options like hedgehog houses or hedge hog houses are available at pet stores such as Pets at Home and similar retailers.
Temperature and Heating
Hedgehogs thrive in temperatures between 72°F and 80°F. Use a ceramic heat emitter or heating pad to maintain this range within their enclosure.
Bedding and Accessories
- Bedding: Opt for aspen shavings or paper-based bedding, avoiding cedar or pine, which are harmful.
- Hideouts: Hedgehogs love small spaces to feel secure, so include hideouts like igloos or soft pouches.
- Exercise Wheel: A solid-surface running wheel is essential for their physical and mental health.
- Toys: Keep their environment stimulating with tunnels, balls, and other small toys.
What Do Hedgehogs Eat?
A healthy diet is fundamental to maintaining your hedgehog’s well-being. While hedgehogs may seem easy to feed, providing proper nutrition will prevent health issues.
Recommended Diet
Hedgehogs are insectivores, but most owners feed them high-quality, low-fat dry cat food supplemented with:
- Live or freeze-dried insects (mealworms, crickets)
- Occasional fruits like berries or vegetables, but avoid starchy ones
- Specialized hedgehog kibble, if available
Always ensure fresh water is accessible using a bowl or drip bottle.
Hedgehogs and Other Pets
If you already have pets at home, you might be wondering how a hedgehog will fit into the mix. Hedgehogs are generally solitary and should not live in the same enclosure as other animals, but they can coexist peacefully with household pets.
you might enjoy reading about Keeping a Groundhog as a Pet to compare their care needs.
Hedgehogs and Rabbits
While both hedgehogs and rabbits are small pets, they have different needs. Keep interactions supervised and avoid housing them together, as their social behaviors differ.
Hedgehogs and Dogs
A dog with a hedgehog may seem like an unusual pairing, but with careful introductions, they can respect each other’s space. However, dogs with high prey drive may not be ideal companions.
Hedgehogs and Cats
Cats are usually curious but not aggressive toward hedgehogs, mostly observing them from a distance. Proper introductions and supervision ensure safety for both pets.
Hedgehog Lifespan and Long-term Care
Hedgehogs as pets live on average 3 to 5 years, although some may reach 7 years with exceptional care. Providing proper housing, diet, and regular veterinary check-ups will maximize their lifespan.
Veterinary Care
A well-maintained habitat with proper temperature control is essential for a hedgehog’s health. Their care differs greatly from that of a red panda, which requires cooler climates, a highly specialized diet, and plenty of climbing space.
Find an exotic pet vet familiar with hedgehogs to address routine health checks and potential illnesses, such as obesity or dental issues.
Is a Hedgehog Right for You?
Owning hedgehogs as pets is a unique but rewarding experience. If you’re ready to take the plunge, consider purchasing an African pygmy hedgehog for sale or looking into hedgehog adoption opportunities. With the right preparation and care, you’ll have a happy and healthy hedgehog companion.
Next Steps
Whether you plan to buy a hedgehog or adopt one, invest in your knowledge and setup beforehand. Visit your nearest Petsmart hedgehog section or explore hedgehog houses at stores like Pets at Home to get started.
Still unsure? Talk to local breeders or adoption agencies offering hedgehog for sale options near you. Your perfect prickly partner could just be waiting for its forever home!
By educating yourself on the cost (e.g., hedgehog pet price), care, and lifestyle adjustments, you’ll be well-prepared for the joys of having a hedgehog as a pet. Enjoy this unique and rewarding experience with your new household member. Remember to always prioritize the well-being of your hedgehog and provide it with a loving and suitable home. Additionally, don’t hesitate to reach out to experts or experienced hedgehog owners for advice and support in caring for your pet. With proper preparation and care, you’ll have a happy and healthy hedgehog companion by your side for years to come. Happy hedgie parenting!
People also Ask
Do Hedgehogs Make Good Pets?
Hedgehogs as pets can make a unique experience, appealing to individuals who prefer small, solitary animals. They are relatively quiet, independent, and do not require constant attention like some other pets. However, they need a dedicated enclosure with proper temperature control, regular cleaning, and a balanced diet predominantly consisting of protein-rich foods. While they are not naturally affectionate, with patience and gentle handling, they can become accustomed to their owners.
Can You Have a Pet Hedgehog in the UK?
Yes, hedgehogs can be kept as pets in the UK, but only if they are the African pygmy hedgehog species. It is illegal to capture and domesticate native European hedgehogs, which are protected under UK law. Prospective hedgehog owners should ensure they are sourcing their pets from reputable breeders and providing an appropriate environment to meet their specific needs.
Do Pet Hedgehogs Like to Be Held?
Hedgehogs are not naturally social animals, and their willingness to be held largely depends on their individual temperament and the level of trust they have in their owner. It is essential to handle them gently and regularly to allow them to become comfortable. Over time, many hedgehogs tolerate being held and even enjoy the interaction, but patience is key.
What Is the Lifespan of a Pet Hedgehog?
African pygmy hedgehogs, the most common species kept as pets, typically live for 3 to 5 years, although some can live up to 8 years with proper care. Providing a healthy diet, clean environment, and regular veterinary checkups can help maximize their lifespan.
Can I Keep a Hedgehog in My Garden?
Wild hedgehogs can make use of a garden as their habitat, but they should not be kept as pets in such an environment. Instead, gardeners can create a hedgehog-friendly space by providing shelter, leaving areas of wild foliage, and avoiding pesticides. This helps support the wild hedgehog population while letting them remain free.
Do Hedgehogs Love Their Owners?
Hedgehogs do not exhibit love in the way more social animals, such as dogs or cats, do. However, they can form a bond with their owners through consistent interaction and handling. They may show comfort and familiarity through relaxed body language and by being more tolerant of cuddling.
Can You Let a Hedgehog Roam Free?
Pets hedgehogs should not be allowed to roam freely without supervision, as their small size makes them susceptible to injury or becoming trapped in tight spaces. However, they can have supervised playtime in a secure and enclosed area. Wild hedgehogs, conversely, should always remain free and receive minimal human interference.
Can You Keep Wild Hedgehogs as Pets ?
You cannot keep wild hedgehogs as pets. Despite the popularity of domesticated hedgehogs as pets, wild species are often legally protected, making it illegal to capture or own them. Furthermore, wild hedgehogs are not suited for captivity.
What Is the Lifespan of a Hedgehog in the UK?
Wild European hedgehogs in the UK have a much shorter lifespan than pet African pygmy hedgehogs, averaging around 2 to 4 years. Predators, road accidents, and habitat loss are significant factors contributing to their reduced lifespan. Conservation efforts and creating hedgehog-friendly environments can help improve their chances of survival.
Final Thoughts: Is a Hedgehog Right for You?
Owning a pet hedgehog is a significant commitment that requires time, effort, and resources. While they can be delightful companions for the right person, they are not low-maintenance pets. Research thoroughly, consider adoption, and ensure you can meet their specific needs before deciding to bring a hedgehog into your home.
By understanding what it takes to own a hedgehog—from finding a reputable breeder or adoption center to creating the perfect “pet hedgehog home”—you can make an informed decision that benefits both you and your spiky new friend.
Whether you’re searching for “hedgehog for sale,” “hedgehog pet smart,” or “domestic hedgehog for sale,” take the time to evaluate if this unique animal is truly the right fit for your household. Hedgehogs are charming and curious, but they deserve responsible and informed owners who can provide them with a fulfilling life.
For more unique pet options, check out our guide on Keeping a Groundhog as a Pet
References:
- RSPCA, www.rspca.org.uk/adviceandwelfare/pets/rodents/hedgehogs
- Blue Cross, www.bluecross.org.uk/pet-advice/hedgehogs
